Gens Una Sumus!
Newsletter #986
September 18, 2021
Table of Contents
- TNM Report
- ThNM Report
- Tony's Teasers
- Events/Class Schedule
- FM Paul Whitehead's Column
- GM Nick de Firmian's Column
- Solutions
- Submit your piece or feedback
Tuesday Night Marathon Round 2 Report
by Abel Talamantez
Round 2 of the TNM saw the underdogs continue strong play, with Ilia Gimelfarb securing a draw against IM Elliott Winslow in a game he was likely winning. Sean Kelly also looked like he was in a winning position against Nathan Fong, but the UC Berkeley grad fought back to hold the position and also draw. Alex Chin fought hard all the way to the end of the night against FM Ezra Chambers, but Chambers got the win to stay on top with 2/2 in the section along with Nicholas Weng. Guy Argo had an exciting win against Kevin Sun giving him 1.5/2.
FM Paul Whitehead chimes in at the conclusion of the Chambers-Chin game. TD Judit Sztaray getting in on some chess action with an extra rated game against William Thibault.
A strong group of nine players are tied in the under 1800 section with 2/2, which includes Marty Cortinas, Georgios Tsolias, Sebby Suarez and Christopher Dessert, who had a fine win against Teodoro Porlares.
Here are some games from the round, annotated by GM Nick de Firmian.
(2) Chambers,Ezra (2314) - Chin,Alex (1992) [B01]
MI Sep-Oct TNM 1800+ San Francisco (2.1), 14.09.2012
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Nf6 3.d4 Bg4 4.Be2 Quite unambitious. White is content to have the more advanced center, not trying to take advantage of Black's queen bishop possibly getting in trouble. [A sharp line, recommended by Shaw in his repertoire book, is 4.Bb5+ Nbd7 (You don't want to fall for 4...c6? 5.dxc6 Bxd1?? 6.c7+ 1-0, Winslow-Childress, Mechanics' Wilkerson Memorial TNM, Feb 2020.) 5.f3 Bf5 6.Nc3 a6 7.Ba4 b5 8.Bb3 Nb6 finally recovering the pawn, but White still has significant pressure.] 4...Bxe2 5.Nxe2 Qxd5 6.0-0 Nc6! 0.72/21 [6...e6= 0.26/23 ] 7.c3 -0.28/20 [At least 7.Be3!+/- develops, plus keeps open the option of a knight to c3 attacking the queen. 0.72/21 ] 7...e5= Black has no problems. 8.dxe5
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(3) Gimelfarb,Ilia (1752) - Winslow,Elliott (2269) [B22]
MI Sep-Oct TNM 1800+ San Francisco (2.2), 14.09.2012
1.e4 c5 2.c3 The quieter, less theory-intensive Alapin Variation stilll leads to interesting positions with winning chances for both sides. 2...Nf6 Black has other ways to play [like 2...d5 (which also tries to take advantage of White's not being able to hit the queen with Nc3)] 3.e5 Nd5 Like the Alekhine Defense, Black draws White's center pawns forward and hopes to take advantage of holes left. 4.Nf3 Nc6 5.Bc4 Nb6 6.Bb3 c4!? Sooner or later White will be compelled to trade off this pawn. 7.Bc2 d6 8.exd6 Qxd6 9.0-0 Bg4 10.Qe2 e6 [In the highest-level game played here White had his pawn problems: 10...0-0-0 11.Na3 Qe6 12.Qxe6+ Bxe6 13.b3 Bd5 14.bxc4 Nxc4 15.Nxc4 Bxc4 16.Re1 Bd3 17.Bxd3 Rxd3 18.Re3 Rd7 19.Ba3 e5 20.Bxf8 Rxf8 21.h4 f6 22.h5 Rfd8 23.Kf1 b6 24.g3 Kb7 25.Kg2 Ne7 26.Re4 Rd3 0-1 (57) Nakamura,H (2736)-Dubov,D (2699) Lindores Abbey Rapid, Final 8, chess24.com 2.06/0 ] 11.Na3 Qc5
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(4) Sztaray,Judit (807) - Thibault,William (983) [B51]
MI Sep-Oct TNM Extra Games San Francisco (2.36), 14.09.2012
Judit has been on a roll lately. This game was bound to be a good battle. 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ A good way to avoid the myriad variations of the Open Sicilian. You have to be Mike Walder to play those well. 3...Nc6 4.0-0 Bd7 5.Qe2 e5 I like this move by Black which firmly stakes out the center and prepares to develop the dark-squared bishop. The d5 square is slightly weak, but there are now no worries about White pushing the e-pawn to cause trouble. 6.c3 a6 7.Bxc6! Playing for development as Morphy would do. White could also retreat the bishop and play a kind of Ruy Lopez position. 7...Bxc6 8.d4
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(5) Fairchild,JP. (1177) - Hack,Richard (1543) [A87]
MI Sep-Oct TNM u1800 San Francisco (2.17), 14.09.2012
1.d4 f5 Richard has developed a liking for the imbalanced Dutch Defense. 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nf3 g6 4.g3 Bg7 5.Bg2 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Classical play by both sides in this Leningrad Variation. (Note - the name of the variation has survived even though the city is back to its rightful name of St. Petersburg.) 7...Qe8 8.d5 a5 9.Nb5 looks aggressive but 9...Na6 Black defends c7 with this fine developing move. The black knight probably wanted to go to a6 even if it didn't have to defend c7. 10.Ng5
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Natural, but wrong. 17. Qxd6 is clearly better for White. 17...Nc7?! [17...Nb4! 18.Qxd6 Ra6 19.Qd8+ Qxd8 20.Nxd8 Rd7 21.Bg5 h6! 22.Bh4 g5 would win a piece for a couple pawns] 18.Nxc7 Qxc7 19.Be3 [The slow developing 19.Rb1 would keep the extra pawn for White.] 19...Bxb2 20.Rab1 Ba3 21.Rxb7? After having played a fine game Fairchild miscounts. The black rook is pinned on f7 but it won't be after 21...Qxb7 22.Qxd6? compounding the mistake, though it doesn't matter much [22.Qxb7 Rxb7 (no more pin from the white queen) is an easily winning rook up ending.] 22...Bxd6 An interesting game ended by an unfortunate tactical mistake. 0-1
Watch the broadcast by following this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DYzFI9H1hY
Here are the current standings headed into round 3 next week:
SwissSys Standings. Sep-Oct 2021 Tuesday Night Marathon: 1800
# | Place | Name | Rating | Rd 1 | Rd 2 | Rd 3 | Rd 4 | Rd 5 | Rd 6 | Rd 7 | Total | Prize |
1 | 1-2 | FM Ezra Chambers | 2314 | W20 | W10 | 2.0 | ||||||
2 | Nicholas Weng | 2001 | W13 | W14 | 2.0 | |||||||
3 | 3-8 | IM Elliott Winslow | 2269 | W12 | D8 | 1.5 | ||||||
4 | Nathan Fong | 2049 | W16 | D7 | 1.5 | |||||||
5 | Guy Argo | 1938 | H--- | W15 | 1.5 | |||||||
6 | Tony Lama | 1805 | H--- | X17 | 1.5 | |||||||
7 | Sean Kelly | 1786 | W9 | D4 | 1.5 | |||||||
8 | Ilia Gimelfarb | 1752 | W18 | D3 | 1.5 | |||||||
9 | 9-15 | Ako Heidari | 1996 | L7 | W20 | 1.0 | ||||||
10 | Alex Chin | 1992 | W21 | L1 | H--- | 1.0 | ||||||
11 | Kayven Riese | 1900 | L15 | W21 | 1.0 | |||||||
12 | Anthony Acosta | 1818 | L3 | W18 | H--- | 1.0 | ||||||
13 | Adam Mercado | 1793 | L2 | W19 | 1.0 | |||||||
14 | Adam Stafford | 1665 | W19 | L2 | 1.0 | |||||||
15 | Kevin Sun | 1622 | W11 | L5 | 1.0 | |||||||
16 | 16-17 | Samuel Brownlow | 1795 | L4 | H--- | 0.5 | ||||||
17 | Glenn Kaplan | 1766 | H--- | F6 | 0.5 | |||||||
18 | 18-21 | Kristian Clemens | 1994 | L8 | L12 | H--- | 0.0 | |||||
19 | Steven Svoboda | 1936 | L14 | L13 | 0.0 | |||||||
20 | Mark Drury | 1830 | L1 | L9 | 0.0 | |||||||
21 | Joel Carron | 1676 | L10 | L11 | H--- | 0.0 |
SwissSys Standings. Sep-Oct 2021 Tuesday Night Marathon: Under 1800
# | Place | Name | Rating | Rd 1 | Rd 2 | Rd 3 | Rd 4 | Rd 5 | Rd 6 | Rd 7 | Total | Prize |
1 | 1-9 | Marty Cortinas | 1720 | B--- | W16 | 2.0 | ||||||
2 | Daniel Wang | 1581 | W36 | W17 | 2.0 | |||||||
3 | Stephen Parsons | 1544 | W22 | W18 | 2.0 | |||||||
4 | Richard Hack | 1543 | W23 | W20 | 2.0 | |||||||
5 | Georgios Tsolias | 1538 | W43 | W25 | 2.0 | |||||||
6 | Sebastian Suarez | 1520 | W24 | W27 | 2.0 | |||||||
7 | Aaron Craig | 1451 | W26 | W32 | 2.0 | |||||||
8 | Paul Reed | 1440 | W44 | W31 | 2.0 | |||||||
9 | Christopher Dessert | 1418 | W37 | W14 | 2.0 | |||||||
10 | 10-13 | Romeo Barreyro | 1702 | H--- | W21 | 1.5 | ||||||
11 | John Chan | 1500 | H--- | W38 | 1.5 | |||||||
12 | Jerry Morgan | 1462 | H--- | W33 | 1.5 | |||||||
13 | Eli Chanoff | unr. | H--- | X34 | 1.5 | |||||||
14 | 14-32 | Teodoro Porlares | 1749 | W42 | L9 | 1.0 | ||||||
15 | Albert Starr | 1500 | L25 | X35 | 1.0 | |||||||
16 | David Olson | 1400 | W45 | L1 | 1.0 | |||||||
17 | Nursultan Uzakbaev | 1389 | W29 | L2 | 1.0 | |||||||
18 | Andrew Imbens | 1318 | W30 | L3 | 1.0 | |||||||
19 | Matt Long | 1306 | L31 | W44 | H--- | 1.0 | ||||||
20 | Jp Fairchild | 1177 | W46 | L4 | 1.0 | |||||||
21 | Tobiah Rex | 1173 | W39 | L10 | 1.0 | |||||||
22 | William Thibault | 983 | L3 | X45 | 1.0 | |||||||
23 | Thomas Gu | 768 | L4 | W46 | 1.0 | |||||||
24 | Jeffrey Dallatezza | unr. | L6 | X40 | 1.0 | |||||||
25 | Deandr Stallworth | unr. | W15 | L5 | 1.0 | |||||||
26 | Dean Guo | unr. | L7 | W41 | 1.0 | |||||||
27 | Jabez Wesly | unr. | W40 | L6 | 1.0 | |||||||
28 | James Dorsch | unr. | H--- | H--- | 1.0 | |||||||
29 | Anton Maliev | unr. | L17 | W42 | 1.0 | |||||||
30 | Elias Colfax-Lamoureux | unr. | L18 | W43 | 1.0 | |||||||
31 | Adam Ginzberg | unr. | W19 | L8 | 1.0 | |||||||
32 | Trent Hancock | unr. | W41 | L7 | 1.0 | |||||||
33 | 33-39 | Nick Casares | 1600 | H--- | L12 | 0.5 | ||||||
34 | Lisa Willis | 1583 | H--- | F13 | 0.5 | |||||||
35 | Damien Seperi | 1083 | H--- | F15 | 0.5 | |||||||
36 | Andrejs Gulbis | 1029 | L2 | H--- | 0.5 | |||||||
37 | Benjamin Anderson | unr. | L9 | H--- | H--- | 0.5 | ||||||
38 | Adam Laskowitz | unr. | H--- | L11 | 0.5 | |||||||
39 | Samuel White | unr. | L21 | H--- | H--- | 0.5 | ||||||
40 | 40-46 | Paul Krezanoski | 1418 | L27 | F24 | 0.0 | ||||||
41 | Richard Ahrens | 1210 | L32 | L26 | 0.0 | |||||||
42 | Natan Gimelfarb | 1139 | L14 | L29 | 0.0 | |||||||
43 | David Nichol | 546 | L5 | L30 | 0.0 | |||||||
44 | Ian Atroshchenko | unr. | L8 | L19 | 0.0 | |||||||
45 | Ryan Gill | unr. | L16 | F22 | 0.0 | |||||||
46 | Harry Elworthy | unr. | L20 | L23 | 0.0 |
SwissSys Standings. Sep-Oct 2021 Tuesday Night Marathon: Extra Game
# | Place | Name | Rating | Rd 1 | Rd 2 | Total | Prize |
1 | 1-7 | Brendyn Estolas | 2052 | U--- | W13 | 1.0 | |
2 | Gaziz Makhanov | 1893 | U--- | W10 | 1.0 | ||
3 | Marty Cortinas | 1720 | W11 | U--- | 1.0 | ||
4 | ROMEO BE BARREYRO | 1702 | W12 | U--- | 1.0 | ||
5 | JERRY MORGAN | 1462 | W14 | U--- | 1.0 | ||
6 | Judit Sztaray | 807 | U--- | W15 | 1.0 | ||
7 | Noah Chambers | unr. | U--- | W11 | 1.0 | ||
8 | 8-9 | Eli Chanoff | unr. | U--- | D9 | 0.5 | |
9 | Jeffrey Dallatezza | unr. | U--- | D8 | 0.5 | ||
10 | 10-15 | Alex Silvestre | 2131 | U--- | L2 | 0.0 | |
11 | TONY A LAMA | 1805 | L3 | L7 | 0.0 | ||
12 | NICK CASARES JR | 1600 | L4 | U--- | 0.0 | ||
13 | Albert Starr | 1500 | U--- | L1 | 0.0 | ||
14 | JOHN CHAN | 1500 | L5 | U--- | 0.0 | ||
15 | William Thibault | 983 | U--- | L6 | 0.0 | |
Thursday Night Marathon Report
by Abel Talamantez
The final two rounds of the Thursday Night Marathon online finished with the defending champion coming out on top once again. GM Gadir Guseinov won both games, defeating a game FM Ezra Chambers in round 5 and winning round 6 against Sheel Dandekar to take 1st place with 5.5/6. Guseinov was playing with fire a bit in the final round, as he allowed Dandekar to achieve an even position in the endgame. But Dandekar, rated 2034, had only seconds on his clock, and got mated in the time scramble.
The game of the tournament was played by FM Max Gedajlovic, who defeated IM Bala Chandra Dhulipalla in round 5 to help him take clear 2nd with 5/6. The game is annoated below by GM Nick de Firmian.
(1) FM Max Gedajlovic (MMSANCHEZ) (2290) - IM Bala Chandra Dhulipalla (Swarnapuri) (2436) [D31]
Live Chess Chess.com, 17.09.2021
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 a6 A trendy move now. 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bf4 Transposing into a version of the Exchange Variation makes sense for White with the pawn on a6. 5...Nf6 6.e3 c5 Black seeks active play in the style of a Tarrasch. Reasonable, yet White gets a target on d5. 7.Nf3 c4 8.Ne5 b5 9.a3 Bb7
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Special shououts go to Bryan Hood and Casimir Dudek, who both had strong tournaments, and to Katherine Sunny Lu, who is a rising player whom we will be looking forward to following her progress.
Here are the tentative final standings, pending cpmpletion of the fair play review. Watch the live broadcast of the round here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvXHxNbsipw
SwissSys Standings. September 2021 Thursday Night Marathon Online: Open
# | Name | ID | Rating | Rd 1 | Rd 2 | Rd 3 | Rd 4 | Rd 5 | Rd 6 | Total | Prize |
1 | Gadir Guseinov | 17343590 | 2563 | W11 | W18 | W2 | D3 | W4 | W6 | 5.5 | |
2 | Max Gedajlovic | 14947382 | 2264 | X13 | W5 | L1 | W6 | W3 | W8 | 5.0 | |
3 | Bala Chandra Prasad Dhulipalla | 30100858 | 2475 | W12 | W7 | W4 | D1 | L2 | W11 | 4.5 | |
4 | Ezra Chambers | 15191101 | 2314 | W19 | W8 | L3 | W11 | L1 | W13 | 4.0 | |
5 | Bryan Hood | 12839763 | 1574 | W22 | L2 | W20 | W16 | D8 | H--- | 4.0 | |
6 | Sheel Dandekar | 12604772 | 2034 | W9 | W23 | D14 | L2 | W7 | L1 | 3.5 | |
7 | Matthew Chan | 12541333 | 1658 | W24 | L3 | D9 | W22 | L6 | W17 | 3.5 | |
8 | Casimir Dudek | 30101045 | 1649 | W21 | L4 | W12 | W14 | D5 | L2 | 3.5 | |
9 | Katherine Sunny Lu | 16425316 | 1390 | L6 | W26 | D7 | D12 | D10 | W16 | 3.5 | |
10 | Robert Smith | 12463327 | 1853 | L14 | W15 | H--- | H--- | D9 | D12 | 3.0 | |
11 | Joseph Flowers | 12691490 | 1494 | L1 | W17 | W25 | L4 | W14 | L3 | 3.0 | |
12 | Aaron Craig | 12872385 | 1451 | L3 | W24 | L8 | D9 | W15 | D10 | 3.0 | |
13 | Charles James | 12448028 | 1426 | F2 | H--- | D15 | W24 | X18 | L4 | 3.0 | |
14 | Austin Jin | 17144712 | 1318 | W10 | D16 | D6 | L8 | L11 | W19 | 3.0 | |
15 | Ian Liao | 16738735 | 1161 | D16 | L10 | D13 | W19 | L12 | W21 | 3.0 | |
16 | Kevin M Fong | 17254586 | 1750 | D15 | D14 | W19 | L5 | D17 | L9 | 2.5 | |
17 | Stephen Sikes | 13058987 | 1339 | L18 | L11 | W21 | W20 | D16 | L7 | 2.5 | |
18 | Stewart Katz | 12458563 | 1856 | W17 | L1 | H--- | H--- | F13 | U--- | 2.0 | |
19 | Jimolee Gray | 30172836 | 1442 | L4 | W21 | L16 | L15 | W24 | L14 | 2.0 | |
20 | Alex C Durig | 12729479 | 1290 | H--- | H--- | L5 | L17 | L21 | W24 | 2.0 | |
21 | Rehaan Malhotra | 30118209 | 1055 | L8 | L19 | L17 | W25 | W20 | L15 | 2.0 | |
22 | Victor Beauchamp | 30154650 | 889 | L5 | B--- | X23 | L7 | U--- | U--- | 2.0 | |
23 | James Hamlett | 12374510 | 1561 | W26 | L6 | F22 | U--- | U--- | U--- | 1.0 | |
24 | Bruce Hedman | 17344551 | 1087 | L7 | L12 | X26 | L13 | L19 | L20 | 1.0 | |
25 | Cleveland W Lee | 12814843 | 524 | H--- | H--- | L11 | L21 | U--- | U--- | 1.0 | |
26 | Francisco Ostolaza | 30266747 | unr. | L23 | L9 | F24 | U--- | U--- | U--- | 0.0 |
Tony's Teasers
Tony challenges you to solve this problem, white to move and mate in 4.
Mechanics' Institute Events Schedule
Don't Miss our Exciting Upcoming Events!!
The Mechanics' Institute will continue to hold regular and online events. Here is our upcoming schedule for players:
Mechanics' Institute September/October TNM: FIDE Rated. September 7-October 19, 6:30PM PT. Games G/120;d5: https://www.milibrary.org/chess-tournaments/tuesday-night-marathon-2021-sep-oct-person
20th JJ Dolan Memorial Championship: USCF Rated. October 2, 10AM PT. 4SS G/45;d5: https://www.milibrary.org/chess-tournaments/2021-jj-dolan-memorial-championship-g45-person
Mechanics' Institute October Quads: October 9, 3PM PT. 3 Games G/30;d5: https://www.milibrary.org/chess-tournaments/mechanics-championship-quads
Mechanics' Institute Class Schedule
Click HERE to see our full slate of specialty chess classes, we offer something for everyone!
Scholastic Bulletin
The scholastic news will be covered in a dedicated publication:
Scholastic Chess Bulletin
Scholastic Bulletin #4 is out!
Please click the following LINK to read our latest edition.
All of us at Mechanics' Institute would like to thank you for your support of our scholastic chess programming.
FM Paul Whitehead's Column
[email protected]
Refresh Your Chess
For those starting out, and for those who think they know everything.
In the following diagrams you will be given two tasks.
First you need to define the issue(s) and figure out what is required in the position: it might be how to force the win of material, queen a pawn, or even to deliver checkmate. It may simply be a continuation that maintains the equilibrium or forces a draw. There may be more than one road to follow – chess is a complicated game!
Secondly, you are given three or four choices – call them “candidate moves” or possibilities - on a sliding scale of excellent to disastrous. You may even come up with a perfectly fine - or horrible – move of your own! Chess gives us a dizzying array of choices, and separating the wheat from the chaff is our responsibility.
Were you able to fulfill the requirements of the position?
The answers are given below.
Choose wisely!
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1. It is good practice to keep drilling these positions into your head, no matter how easy they seem.
White moves. What is your task? What is your move?
A) 1.e6
B) 1.Ke6
C) 1.Kc7
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2. This position arises from the Ruy Lopez Exchange Variation after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.Nxe5.
Black moves. What is your task? What is your move?
A) 5…Bd6
B) 5…Nf6
C) 5…Qd4
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3. King and pawn endings are tricky, but knowing these basic positions can bring home the bacon – or save your hide.
White moves. What is your task? What is your move?
A) 1.Ke2
B) 1.Kf3
C) 1.Kf2
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4. After 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 Ne7, this position was reached from the Ruy Lopez, Berlin Variation in the game Carlsen vs. Rapport, Norway 2021.
White moves. What is your task? What is your move?
A) 5.Nxe5
B) 5.h3
C) 5.0-0
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5. Another king and pawn ending, and another idea well worth knowing.
White moves. What is your task? What is your move?
A) 1.a4
B) 1.Kf5
C) 1.Kf6
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6. The Ruy Lopez again, and this position might occur after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.d4 b5 6.Bb3 Be7 7.dxe5 Nxe4.
White moves. What is your task? What is your move?
A) 8.Bxf7+
B) 8.0-0
C) 8.Qd5
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7. Another important concept in king and pawn endings is illustrated here, in Carlsen – Naiditsch, Russia 2007.
White moves. What is your task? What is your move?
A) 1.g6
B) 1.f6
C) 1.Kd3
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8. This position might arise out of the Open Variation of the Ruy Lopez after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.c3 Be7 10.Re1 0-0 11.Nd4 Qd7.
White moves. What is your task? What is your move?
A) 12.Nxc6
B) 12.Kh1
C) 12.Nxe6
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GM Nick de Firmian's Column
Nick's column will return next week.
Solution to Tony's Teaser
1. Rb6!! Ka7 2. Rb5 Ka6 3. Rb4 e5 4. Kb3#
Solutions to FM Paul Whitehead's Column
Solutions
1.
Your task is to usher in the pawn to queen, and A) 1.e6? jumps the gun. After 1…Kd8! Black has the opposition and draws after 2.e7+ Ke8 3.Ke6 stalemate. B) 1.Ke6! is counter-intuitive (the king steps in front of his own pawn) but white seizes the opposition after 1…Kd8 (or 1…Kf8 2.Kf6) 2.Kd6 and it’s all over after 2…Ke8 3.e7 Kf7 4.Kd7 followed by 5.e8=Q etc. C) 1.Kc7? is wrong-headed: black captures the pawn with 1…Ke7.
2.
Your task is to regain your pawn, and A) 5…Bd6? While developing a piece, falls short. White simply replies 6.Nf3 or 6.Nc4 and is a healthy pawn ahead. Likewise, after B) 5…Nf6? 6.d3. C) 5…Qd4! Is excellent (and full credit for 5…Qg5! Hitting the knight at e5 and the pawn at g2). Although it violates the “rule” against bringing one’s queen out too early, here it is perfectly justified. After 5.Nf3 Qxe4+ 6.Qe2 Qxe2+ 7.Kxe2 the position is equal.
3.
Your task is to stop black from queening, and both A) 1.Ke2? and B) 1.Kf3? fail miserably after the simple 1…Kg2 followed by 2…h2 and 3…h1=Q. The clever C) 1.Kf2! either leads to stalemate for black after 1…h2 2.Kf1, or stalemate for white after 1…Kh2 2.Kf1 Kg3 3.Kg1 h2+ 4.Kh1! Kh3. Draw!
4.
Your task is to continue your development as Carlsen did with C) 5.0-0. The game continued calmly, both players developing in typical fashion with 5…c6 6.Ba4 Ng6 7.Re1 Be7 8.d4 d6 9.c3 0-0 10.Nbd2 etc. B) 5.h3, while not strictly a mistake, is unnecessary prophylaxis at this point. 4…Ne7 is the Mortimer Defense and also an opening trap: C) 5.Nxe5? is a mistake that costs a piece after 5…c6! 6.Nc4 (if 6.Ba4 then 6…Qa5+! picks off the knight at e5) 6…d6! (but not the greedy 6…cxb5?? 7.Nd6 mate!) 6…b5 and black should win.
5.
Your task is to make sure the black king cannot stop your pawn, and B) 1.Kf5! “shoulders” the black king away. After 1…Ke3 2.Ke5! Kd3 3.Kd5 Kc3 4.Kc5 followed by 5.a4 and the pawn will go in to queen. A) 1.a4? is a mistake, allowing black’s king to move inside the “square” of the white pawn, and after 1…Ke4 the pawn is caught: 2.a5 Kd5 3.a6 Kc6 4.a7 Kb7. C) 1.Kf6? does absolutely nothing: 1…Ke4 as in the last variation, and draws.
6.
Your task is to take advantage of the loose knight at e4 and black’s uncastled king to win material, and A) 8.Bxf7+ is a good move that does both. After 1…Kxf7 2.Qd5+ Ke8 3.Qxe4 white has won a pawn and black can’t castle. This is excellent, but as the saying goes: “If you see a good move, look again. There may be a better one”, and that’s the case here. After C) 8.Qd5! black will lose an entire piece. Mate at f7 is threatened, and the knight at e4 is hanging. Black is dead lost. B) 8.0-0? Is just too lukewarm. Black also castles, and the moment has been lost.
7.
Your task is to queen a pawn! In fact, Naiditsch had resigned a couple of moves earlier. Both A) 1.g6! and B) 1.f6! force a queen using a classic breakthrough sacrifice: after 1.g6 Kd6 2.f6! gxf6 3.g7, etc. Or 1.f6! gxf6 2.g7. C) 1.Kd3? misses the point and the game is a draw after 1…Kd5 2.f6 (too late!) 2…gxf6 3.gxf6 (3.g6 Ke6 4.g7 Kf7 and the pawn is caught.) 3…Ke6 4.Kc4 Kxf6 5.Kxc5.
8.
Your task is to win a piece! This is the famous Tarrasch Trap, where 11…Qd7?? was a bad mistake. A) 12.Nxc6?! However, does little except trade knights. Black is fine after 12…Qxc6 – white has no follow-up. B) 12.Kh1?? means that white has fallen asleep, but 12…Nxf2+! should wake him up. White loses his queen after his senseless move. Surprisingly C) 12.Nxe6! wins a piece as black is caught in two deadly pins. The first is revealed after 12…Qxe6 13.Rxe4! dxe4 14.Bxe6 winning, and the second after 12…fxe6 and again 13.Rxe4! and if 13…fxe4 14.Qxd7.
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